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Hair Loss in Kids: What Parents Need to Know!

Hair loss in children can be caused by various factors, such as alopecia areata, fungal infections, hormonal imbalances, and nutritional deficiencies. If your child suddenly develops smooth, round, bald spots on their scalp and other parts of their body, they may have a condition called alopecia areata.

Here are some general recommendations for kids with hair loss:

  1. Consult with a pediatrician or dermatologist: The first step in addressing hair loss in children is to seek medical advice and determine the underlying cause. A doctor can help identify the cause of hair loss and recommend appropriate treatment.
  2. Maintain a healthy diet: Good nutrition is essential for healthy hair growth. Encourage your child to eat a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals, such as iron, zinc, and biotin.
  3. Avoid tight hairstyles: Avoid tight braids, ponytails, or other hairstyles that can pull on the hair and cause damage. Let your child’s hair rest and avoid excessive styling.
  4. Be gentle with hair care: Use a mild shampoo and conditioner to avoid harsh chemicals that can damage the hair. Be gentle when brushing or combing your child’s hair.
  5. Consider hair supplements: Some supplements, such as biotin, may promote hair growth in children. However, consult with a doctor before giving your child any supplements.
  6. Support your child emotionally: Hair loss can be distressing for children. Show your child love and support and encourage them to talk about their feelings. Consider counseling or support groups to help your child cope with the emotional impact of hair loss.

Remember that every child’s situation is unique, so it’s important to seek medical advice and tailored treatment. 

Is the hair loss due to pulling their hair?

If your child’s hair loss is due to pulling their hair, a condition known as trichotillomania, there are several steps you can take to address the issue:

  1. Seek medical advice: It’s important to consult with a healthcare provider or a mental health professional who specializes in treating trichotillomania. They can help assess the severity of the condition and develop a treatment plan tailored to your child’s needs.
  2. Identify triggers: Work with your child to identify the triggers that lead to hair pulling, such as stress or anxiety. Once you identify the triggers, you can help your child develop strategies to manage them in a healthier way.
  3. Encourage alternative behaviors: Help your child find alternative behaviors to replace hair pulling, such as squeezing a stress ball or playing with a fidget toy.
  4. Provide emotional support: Trichotillomania can have a significant emotional impact on children, so it’s important to provide emotional support and reassurance. Let your child know that you understand and that you’re there to help them.
  5. Consider therapy: Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) can be an effective treatment for trichotillomania. CBT helps children identify negative thoughts and behaviors and develop coping strategies to change them.

Trichotillomania is estimated to affect between 1% and 2% of the general population, and it often begins in childhood or adolescence. Hair pulling can be a challenging habit to break, but with patience, understanding, and the right treatment, your child can overcome it.

Could it be Alopecia Areata?

According to the American Academy of Dermatology, approximately 2% of children in the US are affected by alopecia areata, which is a common cause of hair loss in children. If your child has been diagnosed with alopecia areata, a type of autoimmune disorder that causes hair loss, here are some additional recommendations:

  1. Topical treatments: Your child’s doctor may recommend topical treatments such as corticosteroids, minoxidil, or anthralin to promote hair growth.
  2. Injections: In some cases, corticosteroid injections into the scalp can help stimulate hair growth.
  3. Immunomodulatory therapy: Immunomodulatory drugs such as topical calcineurin inhibitors, oral corticosteroids, or biologic agents can help reduce inflammation and suppress the immune response that causes hair loss.
  4. Wigs or hairpieces: If your child is self-conscious about their hair loss, consider getting a wig or hairpiece to boost their confidence.
  5. Psychological support: Alopecia areata can have a significant emotional impact on children. Consider seeking psychological support to help your child cope with the challenges of hair loss.
  6. Sun protection: Bald areas of the scalp are more susceptible to sun damage. Encourage your child to wear a hat or use sunscreen on their scalp when outdoors.

Again, it’s important to consult with a doctor who specializes in treating alopecia areata to determine the best course of treatment for your child’s individual situation.

There are several organizations that provide free or low-cost hair care for children who suffer medically related hair loss. Here are a few:

  1. Children With Hair Loss: This non-profit organization provides human hair replacements at no cost to children and young adults who have medically related hair loss.
  2.  HairClub for Kids has provided non-surgical hair replacement services since 1992, completely free of charge, for kids 18 years of age, who suffer medically related hair loss. The program offers hair replacement systems that are custom designed to match a child’s hair color, texture, and style.
  3. Wigs for Kids: This organization provides custom-made hair replacement systems and support services at no cost to children who have lost their hair due to medical reasons.

Embed VIDEO : 

In this video, a volunteer physicians of the Hair Foundation -a non-profit organization -addresses the topic of kids that experience hair loss.

One of the most important things you can do if your child is suffering from any medically related hair loss condition is to provide them with all the support possible, talk about it openly and find the best way to control it. Be sure to consult with your pediatrician before starting any treatment to make certain it’s the best suited for your child.

#MNHD Editorial Staff